Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor and singer. His career has included critical and popular successes in his youth, followed by periods of substance abuse and legal issues, and the rise of commercial success in middle age. For three consecutive years from 2012 to 2015, Downey topped Forbes' list of the highest paid actors in Hollywood, earning around $ 80 million between June 2014 and June 2015.
Making his acting debut at the age of five, appeared in his father's film Pound (1970), Downey Jr. appeared in roles associated with Brat Pack, such as the juvenile sci-fi comedy film Weird Science (1985) and drama Less Than Zero (1987). She starred as a title character in the 1992 film Chaplin , earning her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Actor and winning her BAFTA Award for the Best Actor in the Main Role. After being released in 2000 from California's Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison where he is on drug charges, Downey joins the actor Ally McBeal playing flower love Calista Flockhart. This earned him a Golden Globe Award. His character was written when Downey was dismissed after two drug arrests in late 2000 and early 2001. After his last stay in a court-ordered drug treatment program, Downey achieved calm.
Downey Jr. career prospects improved when he appeared in the black comedy Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005), the mystery thriller Zodiac (2007), and the comedy action of Tropic Thunder (2008); for the latter he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Beginning in 2008, Downey began playing the Marvel Comics Iron Man superhero role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, appearing in several films as a lead role, a member of the ensemble player, or in a cameo. Each of these films, with the exception of The Incredible Hulk , has earned $ 500 million more at box office worldwide; four of these - The Avengers, the Avengers: Age of Ultron, Iron Man 3 and Captain America: Civil War - generating over $ 1 billion, while Avengers: Infinity War earning over $ 2 billion.
Downey Jr. also plays the title character in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes (2009), which earned him his second Golden Globe victory, and his sequel (2011), both have earned more than $ 500 million at box office worldwide.
In 2018, the US domestic film cast of the Downey Jr. film. totaling more than US $ 4.8 billion, with grossings worldwide surpassing $ 11.2 billion, making Downey Jr. a third-best US third-party US box-office star of all time.
Video Robert Downey Jr.
Early life and family
Downey was born in Manhattan, New York on April 4, 1965, which is younger than two children. His father, Robert Downey Sr., is an actor and filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (nÃÆ' à © e Ford), is an actress who appears in Downey Sr. films. Downey's father was half-Jewish Lithuanian, a quarter of Hungarian Jews, and a quarter of Irish descent, while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss descent. Downey and his sister Allyson grew up in Greenwich Village.
As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs". His father, a drug addict, allowed Downey to use marijuana at the age of six, an incident that his father now regrets. Downey then states that drug use becomes an emotional bond between him and his father: "When my father and I are going to do drugs together, it seems he is trying to express his love to me with the only way he knows how." Finally, Downey began spending every night abusing alcohol and "making a thousand phone calls in the pursuit of drugs".
During his childhood, Downey had a small role in his father's films. She made her acting debut at the age of five, playing a sick puppy in the absurdist comedy pound (1970), and then on the seven appeared in the surreal Greaser's Palace (1972)). At the age of ten, he lived in England and studied classical ballet as part of a larger curriculum. She attended the Stagedoor Manor Performing Arts Training Center in northern New York as a teenager. When her parents divorced in 1978, Downey moved to California with her father, but in 1982, she dropped out of Santa Monica Secondary School, and moved back to New York to pursue a full-time acting career.
Downey and Kiefer Sutherland, who shared the screen in the 1988 drama 1969 , were roommates for three years when he first moved to Hollywood to pursue his career in acting.
Maps Robert Downey Jr.
Careers
1983-1995: Preliminary and critical acclaim
Downey began to build upon the role of theater, including in the short off-Broadway musicals American Passion at Joyce Theater in 1983, produced by Norman Lear. In 1985, he was part of a younger new player hired for Saturday Night Live, but after a year with poor judgment and criticism of a new comedy talent, he and most of the new crew were dropped. and replaced. Rolling Stone named Downey as the worst SNL cast member in its entirety, stating that "Downey Fail encapsulates everything that makes SNL nice." Downey had a dramatic acting breakthrough when he played James Spader's sidekick on Tuff Turf and then a bully at John Hughes Weird Science. He is considered for Duckie's role in the movie John Hughes Pretty in Pink (1986), but his first major role is with Molly Ringwald at The Pick-up Artist (1987). ). Because of this and other future films that Downey made during the 1980s, he is sometimes referred to as a member of the Brat Pack.
In 1987, Downey portrays Julian Wells, a drug-addicted rich boy whose life quickly spins out of control, in the movie version of Bret Easton Ellis's Less Than Zero novel. His appearance, described by Janet Maslin in the New York Times as "desperate move", is widely praised, although Downey says that to him "the role is like the ghost of the Future of Christmas" because of his medicine Habit produces it into a "character magnifier" in real life. Zero pushed Downey into movies with bigger budgets and names, like Chances Are (1989) with Cybill Shepherd and Ryan O'Neal, Air America (1990) with Mel Gibson, and Soapdish (1991) with Sally Field, Kevin Kline and Whoopi Goldberg.
In 1992, he starred as Charlie Chaplin in Chaplin, whose role he prepared extensively, learned how to play violin and left-handed tennis. He has a personal trainer to help him imitate Chaplin's posture, and how to bring him. The role of Downey nominated an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor at the 65th Academy Awards event, losing to Al Pacino at the Scent of a Woman.
In 1993, he appeared in the Hearts and Souls films with Alfre Woodard and Kyra Sedgwick and Short Cuts with Matthew Modine and Julianne Moore, along with a documentary film he wrote about the 1992 presidential campaign titled The Last Party (1993). He starred in 1994, Only You with Marisa Tomei, and Natural Born Killers with Woody Harrelson. He then appeared at Restoration <1995>, Richard III (1995), Two Girls and a Guy (1998), as Special Agent John Royce at AS Marshals (1998), and in Black and White (1999). 1996-2001: Career problems
From 1996 to 2001, Downey was arrested several times over allegations related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana and several times through an unsuccessful drug treatment program, explained in 1999 to the judge: "It's like I have a rifle in my mouth , and I have my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of rifle metal. "He explains his relapse by claiming to have been addicted to drugs since the age of eight, due to the fact that his father, also an earlier addict, has given it to him.
In April 1996, Downey was arrested for possessing heroin, cocaine, and.357 Magnum pistols that were not lowered when he was driving on Sunset Boulevard. A month later, on conditionality, she enters unauthorizedly into a neighbor's house while under the influence of a controlled substance, and falls asleep on one of the beds. He received three years of probation and was ordered to undergo mandatory drug testing. In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests, and had to spend six months in Los Angeles County jail.
After Downey missed another required drug test in 1999, he was arrested once again. Although Downey's lawyer, John Stewart Holden, assembled for the defense of his client in 1999, the same team of lawyers who successfully defended O.J. Simpson during criminal proceedings for murder, Downey was sentenced to three years in prison at the California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California. At the time of the 1999 arrest, all Downey film projects have been wrapped and almost released. She has also been hired to voice the devil in the animated television series NBC, God, Devil and Bob, but was fired when she failed to show up for practice.
After spending nearly a year at the California Abuse Treatment Facility and State Prison in Corcoran, California, Downey, on condition of posting a $ 5,000 bail, was unexpectedly released when the judge ruled that his collective time at the detention facility (starting from 1996 arrest) had been qualify him for early release. A week after the release of 2000, Downey joins the cast of Ally McBeal's hit television series, playing a new love interest from the title character of Calista Flockhart. His performance was praised and the following year he was nominated for an Emmy Award in Extraordinary Supporting Actor in the Comedy Series category and won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor in a mini series or a television movie. She also appeared as a writer and singer on Vonda Shepard's album Ally McBeal: For Once in My Life, and she sang with Sting duet "Every Breath You Take" in this series episode. Despite his apparent success, Downey claimed that his performance in the series was too much and said, "That is my lowest point in addiction, at that stage, I do not care if I ever act again." In January 2001, Downey was scheduled to play the role of Hamlet in a Los Angeles stage production directed by Mel Gibson.
Before the end of his first season at Ally McBeal, during the Thanksgiving holiday 2000, Downey was arrested when his room at Merv Griffin's Hotel and Givenchy Spa in Palm Springs, California was ransacked by police, who responded to an anonymous 911 call. Downey is under the influence of controlled substances and has cocaine and Valium. Despite the fact that, if proven, he will face prison sentences of up to four years and eight months, he signs to appear in at least eight episodes of Ally McBeal.
In April 2001, when he was released, a Los Angeles police officer found him wandering barefoot in Culver City, just outside Los Angeles. He was arrested on suspicion of being under the influence of drugs, but was released a few hours later, although tests showed he had cocaine in his system. After this latest arrest, producer David E. Kelley and other Ally McBeal executives ordered last-minute rewrites and redials and dismissed Downey from the show, despite the fact that Downey's character has resurrected > Ally McBeal ' s ranking. Culver City's capture also gave him a role in high-profile America's Sweethearts film, and his subsequent detention prompted Mel Gibson to close planned stage production from Hamlet as good. In July 2001, Downey claimed there was no contest for the Palm Springs allegations, avoiding jail time. Instead, he was sent to drug rehab and received three years of probation, benefiting from California Proposition 36, which had been passed the previous year with the aim of helping nonviolent criminals overcome their addiction rather than sending them to jail.
The Conversation Book with Woody Allen reported that director Woody Allen wanted to throw Downey and Winona Ryder in Melinda and Melinda's film in 2005 but could not do it because she could not get insurance to them, stating, "We can not get the bonds.Complete bonding companies will not bind pictures unless we can confirm them.We're so sad that I've worked with Winona before [on Celebrity and thinks he's perfect for this and want to work with him again and I always want to work with Bob Downey and always think he is a very big talent. "
In a December 18, 2000 article for the People magazine titled "Bad to Worse", Downey's stepmother Rosemary told writer Alex Tresnlowski that Downey had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder "a few years ago" and added that the disorder bipolar is "the reason he has trouble staying conscious." What has not been tried is intensive treatment and psychotherapy. In the same article, Dr. Manijeh Nikakhtar, a Los Angeles psychiatrist and co-author of Dependence or Self-Medication: The Truth (ISBN 978-1883819576), says that he received a letter from Downey in 1999, during his time at Corcoran II, asking suggestions about his condition. She found out that "no one has a complete [psychiatric] evaluation [on her]... I ask flatly if she thinks she's bipolar, and she says, 'Oh yeah.There's a time I spend a lot of money and I'm hyperactive, and there are times - in another article I was disappointed. '"In an article for the March 2007 edition of Esquire, Downey told writer Scott Raab that he wanted to say" all this about bipolar "after receiving a phone call from the" Bipolar Association "which ask him about bipolar. When Downey denied he ever said he was bipolar, the caller cited the People's article, which Downey replied to, "'No! Dr. Malibusian says [I say I'm bipolar]... 'and they go,' Well, it's already written, so we'll quote it. '"Downey emphatically denies being" depressed or mania "and that his previous attempts to diagnose him with any kind of psychiatric or mood disorder are always tilted because" people the one I met did not know I was smoking in the bathroom.You can not make a diagnosis until someone is aware. "
2001-2007: Return of career
After five years of substance abuse, arrest, rehabilitation, and relapse, Downey was ready to work towards a full recovery of drugs, and returned to his career. In discussing his failed attempt to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told Oprah Winfrey in November 2004 that "when someone says, 'I'm really wondering if maybe I should go to rehab?' Well, uh, you broke, you just lost your job, and your wife left you Uh, you might want to try it. "He added that after his last arrest in April 2001, when he knew he was likely to face another task in prison or form other than detention such as rehabilitation ordered by the court, "I said, 'You know what? I do not think I can keep doing this.' And I reached out to help, and I ran with it.You can seek help in a half- and you'll get it and you will not take advantage of it It's not hard to overcome it.. the problem looks horrible... the hard part is deciding to do it. "
Downey got his first post-rehab acting job in August 2001, lip-sync in the video for Elton John's single "I Want Love". Video director Sam Taylor-Wood takes 16 videos and uses the latter because, according to John, Downey looks really relaxed, and, "The way he made it so fantastic".
Downey can return to the big screen after Mel Gibson, who has become a close friend to Downey since both starred in Air America , paid Downey's insurance bonds for the 2003 film Singing Detective directed by fellow Back To School star Keith Gordon). Gibson's fight paved the way for Downey's return and Downey returned to mainstream movies in the mid-2000s with Gothic , in which producer Joel Silver held 40% of his salary until after production was wrapped up as insurance against his addictive behavior.. A similar clause has been the standard in his contract since then. Silver, who got closer to Downey as she dated her assistant Susan Levin, also got the lead role actor in Kiss Kiss Bang Bang's thriller comedy, director Shane Black's screenwriting debut.
After Gothika , Downey plays a role in a number of key roles and supporters, including well-received works in a number of semi-independent films: A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints , , and Luck , dystopian Richard Linklater, rotoscoped A Darkly Scanner (where Downey played the role of a drug addict), and a fictional Steven Shainberg biography from Diane Arbus, Fur , in which the character Downey represents the two biggest influences on the professional life of Arbus, Lisette Model and Marvin Israel. Downey also received good notices for his role in more mainstream rates such as Kiss Kiss Bang Bang and Disney received badly The Shaggy Dog .
On November 23, 2004, Downey released his debut music album, The Futurist , in Sony Classical, where he designed cover art and designed the playlist label on CD with his son Indio. The album received mixed reviews, but Downey stated in 2006 that he probably would not have done another album, because he felt that the energy he put into doing the album was not compensated.
In 2006, Downey returned to television when he starred in Family Guy in the episode "The Fat Guy Strangler". Downey had previously telephoned the production staff of the event, and asked if he could produce or assist in the making of the episode, as his son Indio was a fan of the show. The show producer accepted the offer and created the character of Patrick Pewterschmidt, Lois Griffin's long-lost brother, and mentally disturbed, to Downey.
Downey signed a contract with HarperCollins publishers to write memoirs, which in 2006, had been billed as "an honest outlook at the height and low of his life and career". However, in 2008, Downey returned the deposit to the publisher, and canceled the book without further comment.
In 2007, Downey appeared in the mystery thriller David Fincher Zodiac , which is based on a true story. He played the role of San Francisco Chronicle journalist Paul Avery, who reported the case of the Zodiac Killer.
2008-present: Blockbuster movie and subsequent success
With all of Downey's critical successes throughout his career, he has not appeared in the blockbuster movie. That changed in 2008, when Downey starred in two critically and commercially successful films, Iron Man and Tropic Thunder . In the article Ben Stiller writes for Downey's entry in the 2008 edition The Time 100 , he offers observations on a commercially successful summer Downey at the box office:
Yes, Downey is Iron Man, but he's really a Actor Man... In a world where the box office is irrelevant and talent is the king, the real kingdom means something, he always reigns, and finally the season This heat he will get the cake and let us eat it to the multiplex, where his mastery is fully applied.
In 2007, Downey was cast as the title character in the movie Iron Man, with director Jon Favreau explaining the choice by stating: "Downey is not the clearest choice, but he understands what makes the character tick. experience his own life on 'Tony Stark'. "Favreau insisted on having Downey because he repeatedly claimed that Downey would become Iron Man what Johnny Depp was to the Pirates of the Caribbean series. : the main actor who can improve the quality of the film and increase public interest in it. For the role of Downey should get more than 20 pounds of muscle in five months to look like he "has the power to forge iron".
Iron Man was launched globally between April 30 and May 3, 2008, earning more than $ 585 million worldwide and received a warm welcome calling Downey's performance in the spotlight. In October 2008, Downey agreed to appear as Iron Man in two sequels of Iron Man , as part of the Iron Man franchise, and The Avengers , featuring a superhero team. that Stark joins, based on the comic book series Marvel The Avengers . He first replicated the role in a small appearance as alter ego Iron Man Tony Stark in the 2008 movie The Incredible Hulk, as part of Marvel Studios' that portrayed the same Marvel Universe on film by giving continuity between movies.
After Iron Man , Downey appeared with Ben Stiller and Jack Black in Stiller-directed Tropic Thunder. The three actors play the Hollywood archetypes - with Downey playing the award-winning multi-Oscar Australian actor, Kirk Lazarus - as they star in the highly expensive Vietnam-era film called Tropic Thunder . Lazarus underwent a "controversial skin pigmentation procedure" to take on the role of sergeant African-American sailor Lincoln Osiris, which required Downey to wear dark makeup and wigs. Both Stiller and Downey fear the depictions of Downey's character could be controversial:
Stiller says that he and Downey always stay focused on the fact that they distort unscrupulous actors, not African Americans. "I try to push it as far as you can in reality", Stiller explains. "I do not know how people will respond". Stiller filtered out rough film pieces [in March 2008] and scored high with African-Americans. He was relieved by his reaction. "It seems people really accept it", he said.
When asked by Harry Smith at CBS's The Early Show the model was for Lazarus, Downey laughed before responding, "Sadly, my self-regret".
Released in the United States on August 13, 2008, Tropic Thunder received good reviews with 83% of positive reviews and an average normalization score of 71, according to the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic, respectively. This earned US $ 26 million in the opening weekend of North America and maintained its number one position for the first three weeks of its release. The film earned $ 180 million in theaters before it was released on home videos on November 18, 2008. Downey was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Lazarus.
Opening at the end of April 2009 was the Downey film finished in mid-2008, The Soloist . The film was postponed from the November 2008 release by Paramount Pictures due to a tight studio end-of-year release schedule. Critics who have seen the film in 2008 mentioned it as a possible Academy Award candidate. Downey took an Academy Award nomination for the 2008 release year for his role in Tropic Thunder .
Downey's first role was received after Iron Man is the title character in Guy Ritchie's Sherlock Holmes . Warner Bros. released it on December 25, 2009. The film set some box office records in the United States for the Christmas Day release, beating the previous record holder, 2008 Marley & Me , with nearly $ 10M, and ending in second place Avatar in the weekend box office. Sherlock Holmes eventually became the 8th best-selling film of 2009. When Downey won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy Movie from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for his role as Sherlock Holmes, he noted in his acceptance speech that he did not prepare the statement because "Susan Downey (his wife and Sherlock Holmes producer) told me that Matt Damon (nominated for his role in The Informant!) will win so do not bother prepare a speech ".
Downey returns as Tony Stark in the first of two sequels planned for Iron Man 2 Iron Man 2, released in May 2010. Iron Man 2 grossed over $ 623M worldwide, becoming the 7th best-selling film of 2010.
Another Downey commercial release in 2010 is a comedy street movie, Due Date . The film, starring Zach Galifianakis, was released in November 2010 and earned more than $ 211 million worldwide, making it the 36th best-selling movie of 2010. Downey's only film credit of 2011 is a continuation of the 2009 version of Sherlock Holmes , Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows , which opened worldwide on December 16, 2011.
In 2012, Downey inspired Tony Stark's role in The Avengers. The film received positive reviews and was very successful at the box office, becoming the third best-selling film of all time in both the United States and around the world. The movie, David Dobkin's dramatic, directed by The Judge, a project co-produced by his production company Team Downey, is the opening film at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2014. Downey plays Tony Stark again at Iron Man (2015), Spider-Man: Homecoming <201>/i> (2017), and Avengers: Infinity War (2018). Upcoming projects
Downey is scheduled to star in the upcoming Pinocchio movie, The Voyage of Doctor Dolittle , and the Avengers movie without title.
Other businesses
Music
Robert Downey Jr. has performed several soundtracks for his movie, including for Chaplin Too Much Sun , Two Girls and a Guy , Friends and Lovers â ⬠<â ⬠, The Singing Detective , and Kiss Kiss Bang Bang . He released a CD in 2004 called The Futurist , and while promoting his movie Tropic Thunder he and his co-stars Ben Stiller and Jack Black were back-up singers "The Pips "to Gladys Knight singing" Midnight Train to Georgia ".
Today's most commercially successful recording of Downey (incorporating sales and radio broadcasting) has been a remake of the 1973 Joni Mitchell Christmas song "River", which is included in Ally McBeal's tie-in album Ally McBeal: A Very Ally Christmas , released in 2000; Downey's character, Larry Paul, performed the song in the episode of Ally McBeal "Tis the Season".
Production company
On June 14, 2010, Robert Downey Jr. and his wife Susan opened their own production company called Team Downey. Their first project was The Judge .
Personal life
Relationships and family
Downey started dating actress Sarah Jessica Parker after meeting her on Firstborn's set. The couple then split up because of his drug addiction.
She married actress/singer Deborah Falconer on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship. Their son, Indio Falconer Downey, was born in September 1993. The tension at their marriage from Downey's re-trip to rehabilitation and imprisonment finally reached the peak; in 2001, in the midst of Downey's final arrest and a penalty for an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and brought their son with him. Downey and Falconer completed their divorce on April 26, 2004.
In 2003, Downey met producer Susan Levin, Executive Vice President of Production at the film company Joel Silver, Silver Pictures on Gothic set . Downey and Susan secretly imitate romance during production, though Susan rejects her two festivities. Despite Susan's concern that romance would not end after the shooting was over because "she's an actor; I have a real job", the couple's relationship continued after production wrapped in Gothika, and Downey proposed to Susan the night before her third birthday tens. The couple married in August 2005, at a Jewish ceremony in Amagansett, New York. The tattoo on one of his biceps reads "Suzie Q" as a tribute to him. Their first child, a son, was born in February 2012, their second child, a daughter, born in November 2014.
Downey has been Mel Gibson's close friend since they starred in Air America . Downey defended Gibson during the controversy surrounding The Passion of the Christ , and said "nothing is perfect" refers to DUI Gibson. Gibson said of Downey: "He was one of the first people to call and offer a friendship hand.He just said, 'Hey, welcome to the club.Let's see what we can do to work on ourselves.'" In October 2011, Downey was honored at the 25th American Cinematheque Awards; Downey chose Gibson to reward him for his life's work, and used his broadcasting time to say some good words about Gibson and explain why he chose to reward him. Addictions and tranquility
Downey argues that he has been drug-free since July 2003, and has praised his wife by helping him overcome his drug and alcoholic habits, with his family, therapy, meditation, twelve step recovery program, yoga, and Wing Chun kung fu practice, his martial arts learned from Eric Oram, who is also a consultant in several Downey movies. Oram is Personal Downey's personal combat coordinator at Avengers: Age of Ultron and Captain America: Civil War . In December 2015, Downey received a full and unconditional pardon from California Governor Jerry Brown for prior drug confidence. Oram wrote a letter to support Downey's pardon to Governor Brown.
Religious belief
Downey has described his religious beliefs as "Jewish-Buddhist", and he is reported to have consulted with astrologers. In the past, Downey had been drawn to Christianity and the Hare Krishna movement.
Political view
In a 2008 interview, Downey stated that his time in prison changed his political viewpoint, saying, "I have a very interesting political point of view, and that's not always something I say too hard at the table here, but you can go from the suite $ 2,000 per night at La Mirage to jail and really understand it and get out liberally.You can not.I would not expect that experience on others, but it's very, very, very educational for me and has informed my tendencies and politics since However, when asked about a quote in a 2015 interview to promote Avengers: Age of Ultron, he denied that his previous statement reflected his old beliefs, and stated, "I will not say that I am a Republican or liberal or Democrat. "
Downey serves on the council of the Anti-Recovery Coalition.
In 2016 Downey appears in anti-Trump ads with other celebrities who encourage people to sign up to vote in the 2016 election.
Work ethics
In a panel discussion, Rachel McAdams, who starred with Downey in Sherlock Holmes, referred to her as a "superhero" for her "committed" work ethic. On the same panel, Downey describes how he worked long hours and many weekends to ensure the accuracy of his portrayal of Holmes thus helping to make the film a success.
Movieography
Discography
Studio album
- Futuris (2004)
Soundtrack appearance
Awards and nominations
References
External links
- Robert Downey Jr. on Twitter
- Robert Downey Jr. in IMDb
- Robert Downey Jr. in Box Office Mojo
- Robert Downey Jr. Interview: The Game's Afoot in Los Angeles Times Magazine
- Robert Downey, Jr. interview at www.reviewgraveyard.com
Source of the article : Wikipedia