The Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia ) is part of the executive branch of the Indonesian government. It consists of the most senior officials appointed from the executive branch of the government serving under the President. Members of the Cabinet (except the Vice President) serve with pleasure the President, who can dismiss them at will for no reason.
Indonesia has seen dozens of cabinets since independence in 1945. Although after the New Order cabinet most remained unchanged for five years at a time. Most cabinets are referred to by names given at the time of formation. The current presidential cabinet is the Joko Widodo Working Cabinet.
Video Cabinet of Indonesia
Histori
The cabinet concept is not explicitly mentioned in the 1945 Constitution, so the Indonesian cabinet since 14 November 1945 is the result of an administrative convention. There are two types of cabinets in Indonesian history; both presidential and parliamentary. In the presidential cabinet, the president is responsible for government policy as head of state and government, while in the cabinet of the parliament, the cabinet carries out government policy, and is accountable to the legislature.
During the War of Independence from 1945-1949, the cabinet changed from a presidential system to a parliamentary one, although this was not a system intended by those who drafted the Constitution; However, at some critical period, it returns to the presidential system. During this period, the cabinet had between 16 and 37 ministers with 12-15 ministries.
On December 27, 1949, the Netherlands recognized the sovereignty of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). Under the Federal Constitution of 1949, the RIS has a parliamentary cabinet as ministers responsible for government policy. With the return of the unitary state of Indonesia in August 1950, the parliamentary cabinet system remained due to an agreement between the RIS and the Republic of Indonesia (a constituency of the RIS). Article 83 of the Provisional Constitution of 1950 states that ministers have full responsibility for government policy. Over the next nine years there are seven cabinets with between 18 and 25 members.
On 5 July 1959, President Soekarno issued a decree overturning the 1950 Constitution and returning to the 1945 Constitution. The Cabinet was also dissolved. The new presidential cabinet was formed shortly afterwards, but the new cabinet did not follow the 1945 Constitution, because the prime minister's office still exists, along with the deputy prime minister. In addition, the office of the Chief Justice of Indonesia Supreme Court and Chairman of the House of Representatives should be equivalent to the President, and the office of the Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly, which should be above all branches of government, is incorporated into the Cabinet. During the last years of Sukarno's presidency, the larger cabinets, culminating in 111 ministers.
During the New Order under President Suharto, his cabinet was smaller, and from 1968 to 1998 took place for a five-year term of office. Offices not approved by the 1945 Constitution are abolished. After the fall of Suharto and the beginning of the Reformation era, the presidential cabinet system has been maintained.
Until 2010, the cabinet ministry was dubbed the 'Department' ( Department ) following the model of the United States. After 2010, all 'departments' are renamed 'ministries' ( Ministry ), thus bringing them in line with the model of the Dutch ministry and a state secretariat.
Maps Cabinet of Indonesia
Current Cabinet
The current Cabinet of Indonesia, the Working Cabinet (Indonesian: Working Cabinet ), was sworn in on October 27, 2014. The Cabinet consists of 34 ministers. On 12 August 2015, President Jokowi held his first cabinet reshuffle, replacing 6 ministers just 10 months after his inauguration. He further revamped the ministerial team on July 27, 2016 Coordinating Minister
Minister
Cabinet Level Officials
List of Indonesian Cabinet
The parliamentary cabinet is usually known by the name of prime minister, but after 1959 they are named after their main task. The complete list of the following cabinets:
See also
- List of Indonesian women cabinet ministers
References
- Daniel Dhaidae & amp; H. Witdarmono (Eds) (2000) Face of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia General Election 1999 ( Face of the Republic of Indonesia House of Representatives 1999 General Election ) Kompas Daily, Jakarta, ISBN 979 -9251-43-5
- Feith, Herbert (2007) Declining Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, ISBN 9793780452
- Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003). The Cabinets of the Republic of Indonesia: From the Beginning of Independence to Reform (In Bahasa Indonesia). Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN 979-428-499-8.
- API Foundation (2001), Indonesian Parliament's Guide ( Indonesian Parliament's Guide ), ISBN 979-96532-1-5
Note
External links
- Indonesian Cabinet 1945 - 2001, Embassy of Indonesia in the United Kingdom
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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