P.T. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk , commonly known as Telkom Indonesia or Telkom , is the largest telecommunication service company in Indonesia. Telkom is a semi-privatized company, the majority of state-owned companies listed on several exchanges.
Telkom Indonesia's main business is fixed line communication, internet and data communications. as well as a holding company of Telkom Group, which is engaged in various business consisting of telecommunication, multimedia, property and finance services. Since 2008, Telkom Indonesia has started to change the focus of business, infrastructure, system, organization and human resources, and corporate culture, in an effort to face increasingly tight competition.
Since this privatization in 1995, Telkom Indonesia's total consumer 129.8 million at the end of December 2011 increased by 7.8% from 2010, making it the largest provider of telecommunication services in the country by customers.
Video Telkom Indonesia
History
Telkom is one of the oldest telecommunications companies in the world. The company can be traced to the establishment of the first electromagnetic telegraph service in Indonesia on October 23, 1856, by the Dutch Colonial Government to connect Batavia (Jakarta) and Buitenzorg (Bogor). In 1884, the Dutch Colonial Government established a private company to provide postal and domestic telegraph services and, later, international telegraph services.
Initial years
The telephone service was introduced to Indonesia in 1882 by a private company under a 25-year government license. In 1906, all postal and telegraph services in Indonesia were taken over by the government as a single and integrated government entity called Telegraafend Telefoon Diensts (PTT). In September 1945, approximately a month after the proclamation of Indonesian independence, the agency headquarters in Bandung were taken over by Indonesian nationalists. In December 1949, after years of national revolutionary war, PTT was nationalized by the Government of Indonesia as part of Indonesia's efforts to overthrow the remaining assets of Dutch companies and nationalize the Netherlands.
State-owned company
In 1961, PTT was changed from an official government agency to a newly established state-owned company, Postal Service and Telecommunication Company. Four years later, on July 6, 1965, the Government of Indonesia separated the company into two state-owned enterprises, PN Pos Giro responsible for providing mail services and PN Telecommunications as telecommunication services. The mail service PN Pos Giro was developed throughout the year, to become Pos Indonesia in 1995, which still belongs to the current state and the official postal operator to 230 million people in Indonesia.
In 1974, PN Telecommunications was subdivided into two state-owned enterprises. Public Telecommunication Company ( Perumtel ) provides domestic and international telecommunication services, while PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PT INTI ) produces telecommunication equipment. A further split in 1980 saw the international telecommunications business taken over by the newly established PT Indonesia Satellite Corporation ( Indosat ).
In 1991, Perumtel became a limited liability company owed the state and changed its name to what is now Company Company (Persero) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia or Telkom . Until 1995, Telkom's operations were held in twelve regional operating units known as Telecommunication Area or Witel. Each Witel has full responsibility for all aspects of business and operations in their respective areas, such as telephone service, property management and security. In 1995, Telkom reorganized twelve Witels into seven regional divisions and one network division. Based on a series of Cooperation Agreements (KSOs), Telkom transferred the right to operate five of its seven regional divisions (I, III, IV, VI and VII) to a private sector consortium. Under this agreement, KSO partners manage and operate the respective regional divisions for a fixed period, establish certain fixed lines and, at the end of the term, transfer telecommunications facilities to Telkom for the agreed amount of compensation. Revenues from KSO operations are shared between Telkom and its KSO partners. Privatization
On November 14, 1995, Telkom became a privatized company when the shares went on sale through an initial public offering on the Jakarta and Surabaya Stock Exchanges (incorporated in December 2007 to become the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Telkom shares are also listed on the NYSE and LSE in the form of American Depositary Shares (ADSs), and are openly offered without listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Telkom is now the largest company based on market capitalization in Indonesia, with a market capitalization of around Rp 190.512 trillion as of December 31, 2009. The Government maintained an aggregate interest of 51.19% of Telkom's issued and outstanding shares. The Government also holds a Dwiwarna share, which has special voting and veto rights for certain matters.
In mid-1997, Indonesia was severely affected by the Asian economic crisis. Among those affected are certain KSO partners, who have difficulty in fulfilling their obligations to Telkom. Telkom finally acquired KSO partner controls in Region I, III, and VI, and amended the terms of the KSO agreement with KSO partners in Region IV and VII to obtain legal rights to control the financial and operating decisions of the region.
Since June 5, 2014, Telkom shares have ceased to be traded on the London Stock Exchange ("LSE"), and since May 16, 2014, they have ceased to be listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange ("TSE") in Japan.
Telecommunication Deregulation
In 1999, Indonesia passed a deregulating telecommunication law that mobilized a series of reforms and enliven competition policy, private investment, and long-term industry direction. Among the proposed reforms is the progressive elimination of joint ownership, by Telkom and Indosat, from most telecommunication companies in Indonesia. This is intended to promote a more competitive market. As a result, in 2001, Telkom acquired 35.0% of Indosat's shares in Telkomsel, making Telkom own 77.7% of Telkomsel's shares, while Indosat acquired 22.5% of Telkom's shares in Satelindo and 37.7% of its shares in Lintasarta. In 2002, Telkom sold 12.7% of Telkomsel to Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte Ltd (SingTel Mobile), thus reducing Telkomsel's ownership from Telkomsel to 65.0%.
On August 1, 2001, the Government terminated Telkom's exclusive right to provide fixed line services in Indonesia and Indosat's right to provide international direct dial services. Furthermore, Telkom's exclusive right to provide domestic and long-distance services was suspended in August 2002 and August 2003, respectively.
On June 7, 2004, Telkom started to provide their international direct dial services. On November 16, 2005, Telkom-2 satellite was launched to replace all satellite transmission services served by the previous satellite, Palapa B-4.
Transformation
In 2009, Telkom began to transform its sole telecommunications business business into a wider range of businesses, the company expanded to telecommunications, information technology services, media and edutainment. Telkom's decision to change its business is driven by a shift in customer lifestyles, and is supported by technological advances and regulatory changes that allow service providers to deliver improved services to customers. With this new business transformation, Telkom also plans to acquire several companies that are in line with Telkom's new business transformation.
In August 2012, Telkom-3 satellite was lost due to a launch failure; placed into an unusual low orbit following Briz-M's stage failure of the Proton-M rocket that has launched it. This successor, Telkom-3S successfully launched with Ariane 5 rocket on 14 February 2017, 21:39 UTC.
Maps Telkom Indonesia
Operation
Telkom Indonesia is the dominant and largest fixed line provider for having copper network in Indonesia. Telkom also runs telephone exchanges, trunk networks and local loop connections for its fixed-line phones. Telkom is currently responsible for approximately 8.3 million telephone lines in Indonesia. And like most other state-owned telecommunications companies in the world, Telkom is obligated to provide public services such as public call boxes.
Telkom Indonesia's business is operated under government regulations by the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Information. Telkom, as a government-owned company, is required to meet additional obligations such as providing telecommunication services and not discriminating. As well as providing services in regulated areas, Telkom has evolved into more profitable products and services where there are less government-related regulations.
Telkom Indonesia is the parent company of Telkom Group, which is engaged in various business consisting of telecommunication services, information, multimedia, property and finance. Telkom primarily operates in the fixed line, internet, and data communications business, while other businesses are run by subsidiaries.
Business sharing
Telkom access is organized into the following business divisions:
- Consumer Division: Retail telecommunication service to consumers
- Introduction and Interconnection Service Division: Telecommunication service partnership
- Enterprise Division: Telecommunication services for companies
- Business Services Division: Telecommunication services for small and medium enterprises
- Telkom Flexi Division: telephony and data services based on fixed wireless CDMA protocol, related to the new government frequency management, Telkom has separated Telkom Flexi since October 1, 2014 and has received Telkomsel's 25% payments from Rp 2.828 trillion and the balance will be paid on December 31, 2014. Due to receiving payment from Telkomsel, all Flexi cellular communications are transferred to Kartu As, a subsidiary of Telkomsel.
Subsidiaries and investments (Telkom Group)
- Telin (Telekomunikasi Indonesia International): International telecommunication service and investment company
- Telkomsel: Mobile phone service based on GSM and UMTS protocol
- Infomedia Nusantara: Information & amp; communication service solutions
- Multimedia Nusantara: Strategic investment and parent company
- Telkomsigma: IT solutions, consulting services, and data centers
- Finnet: Financial services
- Mojopia: Internet trading business
- MelOn Indonesia: Music and entertainment business (with SK Telecom)
- Admedika: The provider of the health care network
- TelkomProperty: Property development and management company
- PINS Indonesia: Trading, distribution, and CPE business integration
- Scicom: CRM global consulting, technology services, education, and outsourcing companies
- Mitratel Power: Wireless telecommunications provider
- Telkom Access: Wireline telecommunications provider
- Napsindo: The business marketing solution
Other investments:
- Patrakom: Strategic IT and telecommunications solutions
- Bangtelindo: Telecommunication, construction, installation and maintenance company planning
- Pacific Satellite Archipelago: Satellite telecommunication company
- Citra Sari Makmur: Satellite and terrestrial networks company
Slogan
- Telkom, Setia Serve You (1994-2002)
- Telkom, Committed 2U (2002-2009)
- Telkom, The World in Your Hands (2009-present)
Logos
Broadband Access
PT Telekomunikasi access has set aside Rp21.19 trillion ($ 233 million) by 2015 to build a nationwide broadband network at speeds up to 20 to 100 Mbit/s which will cover 497 cities nationwide. $ 150 million will be disbursed in 2012 in a fiber-optic network of 47,000 kilometers across the country, so internet access can be very fast.
See also
- Infomedia Nusantara
- Internet in Indonesia
- Telkomsel
References
External links
- Official website
- Business Structure of Telkom Indonesia
- Financial and Operational Facts
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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