Household refers to the management of tasks and tasks involved in running households, such as cleaning, cooking, home maintenance, shopping, laundry and bill payment. These tasks may be performed by one member of the household, or by another person hired to perform these tasks. This term is also used to refer to money allocated for such use. By extension, office or organization, as well as maintenance of computer storage systems.
A housekeeper is a person employed to manage households, and household staff. According to Victorian Era Household Management Book Ny. Beeton, the housekeeper is the second person at home and "except in the big places, where there is a housekeeper, the housekeeper should consider himself as a direct representative of her employer".
Video Housekeeping
House Cleaning
This includes activities such as cleaning the house, ie disposing of garbage, cleaning up dirty surfaces, dust and dust. It may also involve some outdoor work, such as moving leaves from rain gutters, washing windows and sweeping doormats. The term home cleaning is often used figuratively in politics and business, to eliminate unwanted personnel, methods or policies for reform or improvement.
House cleaning is done to make the house look and smell better and safer and easier to live in. No limestone cleansing can accumulate in the faucet, the fungus grows in the wet area, stains on the glass surface, the form of dust on the surface, the action of bacteria makes garbage disposal and the smell of toilets and spider webs accumulate. The tools used in house cleaning include vacuums, brooms, mops and sponges, along with cleaning products such as detergents, disinfectants and bleach.
Waste removal
Waste disposal is an important aspect of house cleaning. Plastic bags are designed and manufactured specifically for garbage collection. Many are size according to waste bins and trash cans. Paper bags are made to carry aluminum cans, glass jars and other items even though most people use plastic bins for glass because they can break and tear bags. Recycling is possible with some types of garbage.
Dusting
Over time, dust builds up on the surface of the household. As well as making the surface dirty, when the dust is disturbed it can become suspended in the air, causing sneezing and difficulty breathing. It can also move from furniture to clothing, making it dirty. Various tools have been found to remove dust; Fur and sheep wool sweepers, cotton and polyester fabrics, furniture sprays, disposable paper "dust cloth", dust mops for smooth floors and vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaners often have a variety of tools to enable them to remove dirt not only from carpets and rugs, but from hard surfaces and upholstery. Dust is very important in the hospital environment.
Wrap removal
Examples of dirt or "soil" are detritus and spills and common stains in the home. Equipment used with cleaning may be a bucket and a sponge or a cloth. The modern tool is a spray bottle, but the principle is the same.
Household chemicals
Various household cleaning products have been developed to facilitate the removal of dust and dirt, for surface treatment, and for disinfection. The product is available in powder, liquid or spray. The basic ingredients determine the type of cleaning task that is appropriate for them. Some are packaged as general purpose cleaners while others are targeted at certain cleaning tasks such as cleaning channels, cleaning ovens, removing crusts and cleaning furniture. Household cleaning products provide aesthetic and hygiene benefits but are also linked to health risks to users, and build occupants. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers public access to the Household Products Database. This database provides consumer information for over 4,000 products based on information provided by the manufacturer through material safety data sheets.
The surfactant lowers the surface tension of water, allowing it to flow into small gaps and small gaps in the soil that make removal easier. Alkaline chemicals break down known soils such as fat and mud. Acids destroy the soil like lime scale, soap scum, and mustard stains, coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages. Some solvent-based products are flammable and some may dissolve paints and varnishes. Disinfectants stop odors and stains caused by bacteria.
When some chemicals are applied to the same surface without full removal of the prior substance, chemicals can interact. This interaction can result in a reduction in the efficiency of the chemicals used (such as changes in pH values ​​caused by mixing alkalis and acids) and in some cases can even emit toxic fumes. An example of this is mixing ammonia based cleansers (or acid based cleansers) and bleach. This results in the production of chloramines that evaporate (into gases) causing acute inflammation of the lungs (toxic pneumonitis), long-term respiratory damage, and potential death.
Residues from cleaning products and cleaning activities (dust, vacuuming, sweeping) have been shown to have an impact on indoor air quality (IAQ) by redistributing particulate matter (dust, dirt, human skin cells, organic matter, animal fur, particles from burning, fibers of insulation, pollen, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) that the gas or liquid particles become adsorbed. Particulate and chemical residues will have the highest concentration right after cleaning but will decrease over time depending on the level of contaminants, air exchange rates, and other sources of chemical residues. The most worrying is the family of chemicals called VOCs like formaldehyde, toluene, and limonene.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are removed from many household cleaning products such as disinfectants, polishes, floor wax, air freshener sprays, all multipurpose cleaning sprays, and glass cleaners. These products have been proven to emit an irritating vapor. VOCs are most concerned because of their tendency to evaporate and be inhaled into the lungs or adsorbed onto existing dust, which can also be inhaled. It has been found that aerosol cleaning products (sprays) are important risk factors and can worsen symptoms of adult asthma, respiratory irritation, asthma in childhood, wheezing, bronchitis, and allergies.
Other ways to expose hazardous household cleaning chemicals include skin absorption (dermis), accidental swallowing, and accidental splashes into the eyes. Products for the application and safe use of chemicals are also available, such as nylon scrub sponges and rubber gloves. It is up to the consumer to keep themselves safe while using these chemicals. Reading and understanding labels is important.
The chemicals used to clean the toilets, sinks and bathtubs can find their way into our wastewater and often can not be removed or filtered effectively.
There is growing consumer and government interest in natural cleaning products and green cleaning methods. The use of non-toxic household chemicals is growing as consumers become more aware of the health effects of many household chemicals, and municipalities have to deal with costly hazardous household waste (HHW) disposal.
Tools
Brooms remove debris from the floor and dustbins carry dust and dirt sweeping them, buckets holding cleaning and rinsing solutions, vacuum cleaners and carpet sweepers remove dust and surface debris, chamois leather and sweepers are used for window cleaning, and mops are used for floor wash. Protective equipment including rubber gloves, facial cover, and protective goggles are also used when dealing with cleaning products.
Yard
The yard and exterior of the house sometimes have to be cleaned. Exterior cleaning also occurs for safety, maintenance and usability. This includes the removal of paper and grass junk that grows in the sidewalk crevices.
Maps Housekeeping
Homework
Homework, or housework is a component of domestic work, and usually refers to the specific tasks that must be completed. Examples of homework are: washing dishes; take out the trash after dinner.
Social significance
While housekeeping can be seen as an objective activity that can be done by men or women, some argue that the household is a site of historical oppression and gender division between traditionally religious men and women. Households also have a role in defending certain parts of the capitalist economy, including the division of home and work life, as well as industries that sell chemicals and household goods.
A survey conducted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2014 showed that about 43 percent of men prepare food or cleaning on a particular day, compared with about 70 percent of women. In addition, 20 percent of men do housework (including cleaning and washing clothes) on certain days, compared with about 50 percent of women.
See also
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments