London Marathon

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The London Marathon is currently a long-distance run held in London, England, part of World Marathon Major. The show was first held on March 29, 1981 and has been held in the spring every year since then. Since 2010, the race has been sponsored by Virgin Money.

The latest event is 2018 London Marathon on April 22, 2018. The date of the next London Marathon is Sunday, April 28, 2019.

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The race was founded by former Olympic champion and journalist Chris Brasher and athlete John Disley. It was hosted by Hugh Brasher (Chris's son) as Race Director and Nick Bitel as Chief Executive. Being on a very flat track around the River Thames, the race starts at three separate points around Blackheath and ends at The Mall alongside St James's Park. Since the first marathon, training has undergone a slight change of route. In 1982, the finishing post was moved from Constitution Hill to Westminster Bridge due to construction work. It remained for twelve years before moving to its present location at The Mall.

In addition to being one of the top six international marathons running over a distance of 26 mi 385 yd (42,195 km), the IAAF standard for marathons established in 1921 and originally used for the London Olympics in 1908, the London Marathon is also a major celebration sporting festival, third in England only for Great North Run in Newcastle over Tyne and Great Manchester Run in Manchester in terms of number of participants. The event has garnered more than Ã, Â £ 450 million for charity since 1981, and holds the Guinness world record as the largest annual fundraising event in the world, with 2009 participants accumulating more than Ã, Â £ 47.2 million for charity. In 2007, 78% of all runners raised money. In 2011, London's official Marathon charity is Oxfam. In 2014, the official charity is Anthony Nolan, and by 2015, is Cancer Research UK.

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History

The London Marathon is not the first long-running runway held in the city, which has a long history of marathon events. The Polytechnic Marathon (also known as Poly ) was first held in 1909.

Marathon London is currently founded in 1981 by former Olympic champion and journalist Chris Brasher and athlete John Disley. Shortly after completing the New York City Marathon in November 1979 Brasher wrote an article for The Observer that began:

To believe this story, you must believe that humanity is a happy family, working together, laughing together, achieving the impossible. Last week, in one of the most troubled cities in the world, 11,532 men and women from 40 countries around the world, helped by over a million blacks, white and yellow, laughed, cheered and suffered during the world's greatest folk festival.

Inspired by people from New York who came together for this occasion, he asked, "can London hold such a festival?" The following year Brasher and Disley traveled to America to study the organization and finance major city marathons (such as in New York and Boston). Brasher signed a contract with Gillette for £ 50,000, an established charity status and outlines six major goals in hopes of reflecting the events he witnessed in New York and establishing Britain as a map capable of organizing major events. The London Marathon was born.

The first London Marathon was held on March 29, 1981, more than 20,000 were applied to run. 6,747 received and 6,255 crossed the finish line at Constitution Hill. Marathon's popularity has been growing ever since. In 2009, 746,635 people have completed the race from the start. In 2010, 36,549 people crossed the line, the biggest field since the race began. The first wheelchair marathon race was held in 1983 and the show is credited with reducing the stigma around defective athletes. In 2013 Athletics Athletics World Cup Athletics was held at the London Marathon featuring athletes of both sexes in the T42-T46 and T11-T13 categories. In August 2013 it was announced that the show will be staged in London until 2017 and feature athletes in classes T11-T12, T13, T42-T44, T43, T45-46, T51-52 and T53-54.

Over the years, London marathons and polytechnics competed with each other until, in 1996, the latter folded because of its first popularity.

After the Boston Marathon bombing, the London Marathon 2013 organizers reviewed their security settings, although there was no specific threat to the event. A 30-second silence was held before the start of the marathon to show respect and support to those affected by the tragedy.

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Organization

The current race is hosted by Hugh Brasher, Chris's son, as Race Director and Nick Bitel as Chief Executive. Earlier David Bedford and Bitel had overseen a period of major changes to the race, including a course amendment in 2005 that saw a rocky section by the Tower of London replaced with a flat stretch along the Highway.

And Tunstall Pedoe was medical director of the London Marathon for 25 years between the first in 1981 to 2005. In 2003, Pedoe was overshadowed by Sanjay Sharma from St George's Hospital (University of London) who took over the overall role in 2006. The medical cover provided by 150 doctors. Also helping over 1,500 volunteers John Ambulance, who arranged more than 50 first aid posts along the route, and three field hospitals at the end. St. John Ambulance also provides a number of health professions for the event, including nurses, paramedics, ambulances with crew..

The BBC covered the event, devoting rolling coverage for most of the morning. The music theme associated with this coverage, and with the show itself, is called Headline for Traps , compiled by Ron Goodwin for the movie The Trap .

There are three opening groups: Elite Women, Wheelchair (Men and Women), and Elite Men, followed by Mass Race.

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Course

The marathon is run on the most flat ground around the Thames River, and stretches 42,195 kilometers (26,219 mi).

The route has a marker at a distance of one mile. Although race publicity (athlete suggestions, time charts and so on) is miles-oriented, individual time splits are available to competitors after a kilometer-oriented event.

Courses begin at three separate points: 'red start' in Greenwich Park south on Charlton Way, green start at St. John's Park, and 'blue start' at Shooter's Hill Road. From dots around Blackheath at an altitude of 35 m (115 ft) above sea level, south of the River Thames, the route leads east through Charlton. Three programs meet after 4.5 km (2.8 miles) in Woolwich, close to the Royal Artillery Barracks.

When the runners reach the 10 km (6.2 miles) mark, they pass through the Old Royal Naval College and head toward the dried Cutty Sark in Greenwich. The next heading to Deptford and Surrey Quays/Rotherhithe in the Docklands, and out to Bermondsey, a competitor raced along Jamaica Road before reaching the halfway point as they crossed Tower Bridge. Walk east again along The Highway via Wapping, a contender heading to Limehouse and to Mudchute on the Isle of Dogs via Westferry Road, before heading to Canary Wharf.

As the route leads away from Canary Wharf to Poplar, competitors rush westward along Poplar High Street back to Limehouse and via Commercial Road. They then moved back onto The Highway, to the Lower Thames Streets. Heading into the last leg of the race, a competitor passes The Tower of London at Tower Hill. In the last mile from the back of The Embankment, the London Eye appears, before the athletes turn right onto the Birdcage Walk to complete the last 352 m (385 yards), catch the view of Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, and end at The Mall with St. James. The last part of this route is part of the 2012 Olympic Course.

Since the first marathon, training has undergone a slight change of route. In the first race, the course took a diversion around Southwark Park before rejoining Jamaica Road on the way to Tower Bridge and channeled through St. Katherine Docks past Tower Hotel, en route to the Tower of London and a cobbled stretch of road that in the following years were carpets , to help runners prevent injuries on uneven surfaces. In 1982, the finishing post was moved from Constitution Hill to Westminster Bridge due to construction work. It remained for twelve years before moving to its present location at The Mall. In 2005, the route around the Isle of Dogs between 22 and 34 kilometers (14 and 21 mi) was diverted clockwise in anticlockwise direction, and at 35 km (22 miles) the route was diverted to avoid St Katherine Docks and the area rocky near the Tower of London. In 2008, a suspected gas leak at a pub in Wapping diverted the course, but in 2009 the race followed the same path as in 2007.

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Results

London is one of the world's top six marathons that make up the World Marathon Major competition with one million prizes. The inaugural Marathon has 7,741 players, 6,255 of whom completed the race. Race Elite The first man in 1981 was tied between American Dick Beardsley and Norwegian Inge Simonsen, who crossed the finish line holding hands in 2 hours, 11 minutes, 48 ​​seconds. The first female Elite Race, also in 1981, was won by British rider Joyce Smith at 2:29:57. In 1983, the first wheelchair race took place. Organized by the British Sports Association for Disabled (BASD), 19 people competed and 17 completed. Gordon Perry of Great Britain won the Men's Wheelchair Race, arriving at 3:20:07, and Denise Smith, also from England, won the Women's Wheelchair Race at 4:29:03.

The world record for marathon has been set four times. Khalid Khannouchi, representing the United States, set the men's world record at 2:05:38 in 2002. The following year, British runner Paula Radcliffe set a women's world record at 2:15:25 (then briefly revealed to be "the world's best" by the IAAF as achieved in a mixed race, but returned to the title of "world record" shortly thereafter). Time Radcliffe also stands as the current course record at the Elite Women's Race: it follows the women's record set in 1983 and 1985 by Grete Waitz and Ingrid Kristiansen, both from Norway. The current male course record, and the second fastest marathon time in history, is 2:03:05 made by Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge in 2016. Kurt Fearnley of Australia set the Men's Wheelchair Race course record at 1:28:57 pm in 2009, and Equals women are set by American athlete Tatyana McFadden in 2013, with 1:46:02.

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Amateur runner

The race attracts amateur runners who make the most of thirty thousand or more participants; usually goes with costumes for charity. In 2002, Lloyd Scott completed a marathon wearing a deepwater diving suit that weighed up to 110 pounds (50 kg), each with a 24 pound (11 kg) shoe; he also recorded the record time of the slowest London Marathon. On April 19, 2003, former boxer Michael Watson, who had been told he could never walk again after a fight with Chris Eubank, made headlines by completing the marathon in six days. In 2006 Sir Steve Redgrave (winner of five consecutive Olympic gold medals) set a new Guinness World Record for money earned through the marathon by collecting Ã, Â £ 1.8 million in sponsorship. It broke the record set a year earlier by Oasis Trust founder Steve Chalke MBE, who has raised more than Ã, Â £ 1.25 million. Steve Chalke recovered his record in 2007, collecting Ã, Â £ 1.86 million. In 2011 Chalke broke the record for the third time, collecting Ã, Â £ 2.32 million. The £ 500 that Claire Squires collected before the race increased to Ã, £ 920,000 after he died as it collapsed during the 2012 race.

A small number of runners, known as "Ever Comes", have completed every London Marathon since 1981. After 2014 their number has shrunk to 14. At the event of 2014, the oldest runner is Kenneth Jones, 80, while the youngest runner is Chris Finill 55 years old. They are all men.

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Mini Marathon

The Virgin Money Giving Mini The London Marathon is the brother of The London Marathon. The course is the last 3 miles (4,828 km) of the London Marathon and is aimed at the age of 11-17 of 33 London Boroughs along with 13 teams from ten Britons and three countries of origin: Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. There is also a Mini Wheelchair race on that day.

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BBC live coverage

Since 1981, the BBC has broadcast live coverage of the London Marathon. The main presenter on BBC One is Sue Barker, Jonathan Edwards, and Gabby Logan. The highlight of the event at BBC Two is Jonathan Edwards (2007-12), Sonali Shah (2013), and Helen Skelton (2014-15). Intermediate commentators for Marathon on the BBC are David Coleman, Ron Pickering, Brendan Foster, Paul Dickinson, Steve Cram, Stuart Storey, Paula Radcliffe, Dame Tanni Gray-Thompson, Liz McColgan and Rob Walker.

Tune theme

The theme song used by the BBC each year is from the movie scores of The Trap, a 1966 film about Canadian fur trappers, starring Oliver Reed and Rita Tushingham. The music was written by Ron Goodwin and performed by the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra.

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Sponsorship and marketing

The original sponsors of the London Marathon were Gillette, who sponsored the event from 1981 to 1983. The next sponsors were Mars (1984-1988), ADT (1989-1992), NutraSweet (1993-1995), and Flora (1996-2009). ). The current sponsor, Virgin Money, has sponsored the marathon since 2010, having signed a five-year sponsorship deal worth £ 17 million in 2008. On April 22, 2013, London Marathon renewed its sponsorship deal with Virgin Money for the next five years and the race changed its name to Virgin Money London Marathon.

A number of other companies and organizations also use events for brand identification and marketing, including Adidas, Lucozade Sport, Fuller's Brewery, and Abbott Laboratories.

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See also

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References

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External links

• Official website

• Official map - the split given in miles
• Results from previous races - split given in kilometers

• Interactive Route Map of Guardian (route 2009)
• Historic weather information for London's marathon days
• The Official List of London Marathon Runners 2001-2010, published by Aubrey Books

Source of the article : Wikipedia